Critically examine the progress made in the equitable employees since Essay - 1

Critically fancy the progress made in the equitable employees since 1968 makes links to the business and organisation - Essay Examplee business of extensive number of labourers under the state of poor bargaining force at private level, the development of trade union got to be fundamental. A consistent relationship of compensation workers with the end end of keeping up and enhancing the state of their working lives. A nonstop long haul relationship of representatives frame in and kept up for the particular reason for progressing and ensuring the hobbies of individuals in their working relationship.Since 1968, human resources management has revolved to kick in two main forms of management techniques. They are soft management and hard management of staff techniques. prosperous management includes offering the staff fostering and development opportunities, internal promotions, adopting development of appraisal systems, factoring in consultation and empowerment towards employees an d using a flat organisational structureAccording to Jackson, Schuler & Werner (2012), at the time of hiring, no employee is perfect fit for the job they are entitled to perform. This causes the need to conduct training for the new employees in order to increase their effectiveness in performance. This is a form of soft management that makes the employees equally promiscuous to carry out their duties and feel more productive at their work station. Prior to 1968, staff training was not considered an opportunity to increase the businesses return on investment. However, this leads to improved profitability and/or more validatory attitudes toward profits orientation, improves the job knowledge and skills at all levels of the organization, improves the morale of the workforce, helps people identify with organizational goals and helps prepare a better corporate image.Each organization needs to indicate its strategy with respect to promotion of its corporate arrangement. According to Ro thwell (2010), organizations resort to staff promotions with a perspective to accomplish the following purposes To meet the vertical necessities

Establishment of Hong Kong as a British Colony Essay

Establishment of Hong Kong as a British Colony - Essay ExampleThe periodical Hong Kong Colonial Legacy, Transformation and Challenge takes a step by step approach to justify its conclusion. Ming K Chan shows his capability as an excellent reviewer of general feelings as well as of future trends. Ming K Chan is non too kind on British as he explains the much-publicized laissez-faire colonialism was far from fair. The influence of British establishments was a selective conjunction of the colonial bureaucracy and industrialist entrepreneurship. There was not always the existence of a fair trade because of the favoured peculiar(a) preferences. Hong Kong Chinese were not just suffering from being under a foreigners manage but also by the fact that they were not being treated at par with their colonizers in their own homeland. It should be noted that we do not speak of Hong Kong Chineses pain as we do of Colonized Indias pain just because Hong Kong was the sixth largest grossing econo my. However, one should always remember that the locals were not being benefited by the growing economy, though at the same time one should also not forget Britains contribution to making what Hong Kong is today. The writer then introduces his readers to the China factor and its role. China had helped Hong Kong in its processes of decolonization, localization, and internationalization. The decolonization process rapidly make place nearing the last decade of the lease. The basic constitutional reforms were made in such forms that would prepare the power transfer to come place on 1997.

Company's strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Companys strategy - Essay ExampleThe companies argue that they are non responsible for telling consumers about disadvantages of their products because it will eventually ruin their income and business. The customers in the case study had to bet the internet in order to find expected disadvantages of obesity food. The food researchers are working to find, pinpoint and solve health problems caused due to usage of fast food for number of years now (Hill, Wyatt, Reed, & Peters 2003). The motor inn established a comment that said that the company was not at all the only start of information on the side-effects of fast food and therefore, the claim of the plaintiffs is invalid. The legal authority also added that the food string never requested nor forced anyone into eating their stuff. The company held on to the point that they are not nonresistant for providing information about the quality of the food. But, if one views the case from a societal angle then, the company had a duty t o inform the customers about the side-effects of the products. Still, the businesses do not consider ethics as the core and coordination compound part of the business and say that their concern is profitability and because of this reason, ethics are rated at a ofttimes lower rank. However, various stakeholders of the company view the case study in a very diverging and different way. Nevertheless, customers considered themselves as betrayed by the company.

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

strategical Management - Essay precedent2014). Management with consideration of communication will provide feedback in surveys, giving ideas in the organization. Sharing of selective information in an organization also ensures that the objectives of the organization atomic number 18 met, as communication will lead to coordination of activities.strategic management involves innovation in activities that an organization carries out. Management strategies may involve development of a impertinently product or rendering a new service. Innovation will involve putting groups in concert to work in development of major initiatives and giving out resources to ensure that the innovative objectives are met. Strategic management should involve trying out something that is new even with the risks that are involved.Management of projects is also a critical element through which management should be able to identify projects that ensures success in achieving all told strategies. The other aspe ct of project management is development of priorities of all the elements to ensure that there is success in achieving objectives of management (Gerry et al. 2014). Project management will also ensure that employees understand strategies of the organization.Organization structure is an indwelling factor in strategic management. Organization finishs are the attitudes that are held by an organization and behavior that employees in the organization portray. Organization cultures are always unique and diverse due to personality. Managers are to understand the culture to ensure that planning that is put in place is in line with culture of the organization (Gerry et al. 2014). Cultures that are considered are those on belief in change by employees and values that employees hold.Strategic management in an organization requires consideration of these aspects. Engagement of employees at all levels, communication to employees, innovation in an organization, creation of

Provide a report to describe how you would plan a survey for this Essay

Provide a spread abroad to describe how you would plan a wad for this purpose - Essay ExampleThe first requirement is regarding essay distribution population and the data collection procedure for obtaining required information (Rubin, 2008, p. 59).Access to the sample population of visitors notify be in various tourist areas, shopping malls, and other visitor attractions. Therefore, wizard contribute withdraw the go off at multiple locations where visitors are likely to be. Once researchers decide about sites of the survey, a sample population must be chosen and the number of visitors to be surveyed must be decided. For instance, approximately one hundred visitor opinions can be an adequate number of responses needed for the results of the survey for generalization. After this, surveyors can focus on parameters or controls for historic period, gender, marital status, number of children, and income. Hence, out of the 100 respondents surveyed, 50 can be female and 50 can be m ale. Then the research team should divide participants further into age brackets to ensure that results may indicate opinion of people belonging to different age brackets (Schaeffer et al, 2011, pp. 112-115).The data should be collected via a verbal survey in which visitors are stopped at the site of the survey and requested to answer a few quick questions. The interviewer should fill out the questionnaire him/herself and ask a extra number of questions, which should mostly be close-ended.It is important that the first few questions should relate to personal characteristics, such as age bracket, occupation, family size, and income. Subsequently, the questions should focus on the types of shops and the types of services people visit while staying in Canterbury City. It is important that the survey should ask information regarding spending of customers on different activities and products, and if possible, regarding total budget of the visit. An efficient way go out be to include qu ick questions regarding personal interests along with types of

RECRUITMENT & SELECTION ( Human Resource Managment) Essay

RECRUITMENT & SELECTION ( Human alternative Managment) - Essay Example(1). In my opinion it is in the traditional approach that the company demonstrates obligation to its ingest well-being and the well-being of its employees. The Obligation and Benefits of Internal Selection The example presented makes it very clear that the internal nominee has remained a loyal employee to the organization. The organization has an obligation to its own well-being and the well-being of its employees to recognize trueness and honor the loyalty of its employees. (2). Denying this obligation to a talented internal candidate testament make employees reconsider their loyalty to the organization to the disadvantage of the organization. Let us look at morale among the employees of the organization in case of external selection. The lack of recognition of performance and loyalty and the possible block to career advancement will lower their morale and act as a de-motivating factor, influencing their pe rformance. (1). Minimizing costs in its business activities is an obligation of an organization. By opting for the suitable internal candidate the costs involved in easing the new entrant into the rent out position and organization are removed.

Ch3 Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ch3 Journal - Assignment ExampleRehearsal can be used to find students prior knowledge making their knowledge to be useful, transferable and not brink in a certain way. As a teacher, there is need to stretch the knowledge of the students in such a way that the information is connected correctly (Constant, Bass & Carin, 2014).Children can learn bleak knowledge through constructivism. Through their prior knowledge, they can be able to receive information from sundry(a) sources, organize it and build meaning for themselves. Without prior knowledge, their learning cannot be expected. A student can be effective in learning construction when there is a social interaction with other students and in the presence of a teacher. Without social constructivism or when a child is alone, the child is never constructing knowledge and understanding. genial interaction is a valuable tool for a child development of knowledge (Constant et al., 2014).In conclusion, a teacher to effectively teach stu dents science to a level of understanding, he or she must send-off know prior knowledge of students. The teacher has to give them an assignment for the next lesson in order to take aim their prior knowledge. Rehearsals improve the effectiveness of learning and students can learn even more where social constructivism

Early Childhood Education- The High Scope Curriculum Research Paper - 2

Early puerility Education- The laid-back Scope Curriculum - Research Paper ExampleOf the entire curriculums one of the most potent and efficient process is that using the extravagantly Scope Curriculum (HighScope, 2009). This report will deal with analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of the High Scope Curriculum and base on the discussion the effectiveness of the approach will be analyzed.The High Scope Curriculum approach has been developed and refined over the last forty years and this method provides numerous strategies and techniques that can be utilized to assist children at the early stages to become problem solvers and separate thinkers (YMCA, 2009). The approach was originally developed and introduced to assist and serve the children at risk in the Michigan subject field (YMCA, 2009). A research had been conducted by David Weikart, the Director of Special Services to assess the reasons for the number of children failing in school. The research brought out results that highlighted the submit for early intervention and using the theories of Jean Piaget, he discovered the aim for early introduction of Active learning (YMCA, 2009).The High Scope Curriculum involves a high decimal point of progressive learning throughout the program. The curriculum includes a few early age indicators like the need and initiative of the children to learn new things by asking questions and looking for answers and also trying to solve problems. These locomote form the key development indicators for the growth and development of the children and help the educators to develop and design better active learning programs for the children (High/Scope Educational Research Foundation, 2009). The High Scope Curriculum also takes into account the experience and the strengths of the children by exposing them to a wide range of learning experiences and also providing them with opportunities to learn things that interest them and learn based on experience. Also the High Scope e ducators allow the

Korean Christianity Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Korean Christianity Paper - Essay ExampleHowever, the strength of the determine in the clergy, which was once a driving factor in moving the people, now lay calibrate at the side, and materialism as swell up as influences from other cultures has taken over. Prior to being divided up into the south and the north, Korea was once a single nation, being ruled by s single government. just about the 1880s foreign missionaries started to enter the nation, but was not readily accepted by the people collectable to various conflicts in their teachings as well as the already present traditions in Korea (Lee 117). Moreover, only whatsoever of the educated elite which had the chance to study in Japanese or American universities were successfully reborn to Christianity. Common common people, called minjung were still worshipping their ancestors and offering them food and wine, among others, which has been the norm for more than a thousand years (Oak 1). hence the conversion of Koreans dur ing the start of the 20th century was rather slow and limited. The conversion from the pagan religions of the masses and the Confucian and Buddhist principles in the upper class society of Korea was not an easy task. Foreign missionaries did not choose an idea that deeply-rooted religions associated with ties to families and ancestors would be hard to break, and converts would have to face ostracism from their families or suffer severe hurt or death (Oak 5). Many Koreans also see the conversion as a strong policy-making force that yearns to topple the government, thus many oppose to being born-again. Most of the elite that were sent to Japan, the joined States or any other country either as a diplomat, a scholar, or exiled were advantageously converted to Christianity, but their ideals were not easily accepted by many, and people would rather cling to obsolete traditions than lose their families in the process (6). However, after the great depression of the 1920s and the conti nuing struggle for independence after being annexed by Japan, Protestant Christianity was promulgated by many of the movements leading and revolutions regarding the economic and political reform ensued (118). The association of Korean pride, self-sufficiency and nationalism was spearheaded by a Presbyterian older named Cho Man-sik, which was a man with a lot of experience regarding teachings in Christianity, governing a school, and law (Wells 828). In order to initiate the economic stability of Korea (which was struggling imputable to low wages as well as dependence on Imperial Japan), Cho lived in simple house and worn traditional raiment suited for heavy work, among others. Becoming the symbol for New Korea, Cho held seminars and rallies to push the rest of the nation to become self-directed and self-sufficient (829). Making the people move was something that the socialists were not able to do alone. Protestant Christianity as a religion took its own course and development as well as the integration into the lives of the common folk through the subtle intermingling with pagan traditions. Initially, Korean Protestantism was not iconoclastic and sacral in nature, but due to the strong ties of shamanism and other pagan religions, it eventually evolved as such. Also, since the presence of sacred artifacts, people and places was already being practiced, these influenced how converted people worshipped in their faith (Lee 8). And since the lower classes, or minjung were easily converted into Christianity due to the adaptation of old customs, there was an explosion of

Leadership and Management - Critically analyse the effectiveness of Research Paper

Leadership and Management - Critically analyse the long suit of leadership as portrayed in Elizabeth (1998) - Research Paper ExampleThe military capability of her leadership is present by her ability to shape the politics of England as well as the critical decisions that shaped the semipolitical environment of that time.Elizabeth (1998) is a 1998 biographical film, in the role of Queen Elizabeth I of England. The movie explores the leadership lookout and the reign of Elizabeth, which started after the death of her half-sister Mary I, who had held her as a captive (Elizabeth 1998). Her reign over the smash up and divided territory was considered to pose a high risk of invasion by Spain and France, but the forte of her leadership appears to dissolve the issues facing the territory. done the effective leadership outlook of Elizabeth, she is able to surmount study internal threats, including that of Eccleston, the 4th Duke of Norfolk and that from the armies of Ardant (Mary of G uise), which took place at Scotland. Using her leadership outlook and using the wits of leadership, she evades plots from Gielgud (Pope Pius V).Through her effective teamwork with partners like Rush (Francis Walsingham), she masters both external and internal threats, and manages to execute the plotters of the attacks very effectively. after realizing that her affair with Fiennes (Robert Dudley) was compromising her effectiveness as a leader, she resolves to stay married to England only. At the conclusion of the movie, the effectiveness of her leadership leads to the initiation of Englands golden age, which demonstrated the positive outlook of her reign and leadership path (Elizabeth 1998). This paper will explore the leadership characteristics of Elizabeth, which signify that her leadership was effective like it is portrayed through and through the film. The paper will also explore relevant leadership issues, towards demonstrating the effectiveness of Elizabeth, citing relevant

The role of marketing in strategic planning process Essay

The role of merchandising in strategic planning process - Essay ExampleOne set of marketing policies broadly defines the nature of the products that the business offers to the market Suder, (2007118). The policies cover a diversity of the product line, the general level of technical sophistication of the products and the target level of product quality in relation to the foes. The prospector businesses heavily depend on the continuing development of new and unique products and the penetration of new markets as a primary hawkish strategy. Hence, the adherence and policies of the prospective businesses which encourage the broad and technically advanced trade lines should relate positively to the motion on the critical dimension of share growth. The products should also be of a higher quality compared to competitor products. Marketing, in building profitable customer relationships, assists in finding new customers for a business (Bojanic & Reid, 200959). through marketing, one can be able to acquire the right target market and from that maximize profitability. To bring home the bacon this, the industry sector identified for growth in strategic planning mustiness be enforced throughout the business. The sales team must have a structured and designed Commission to conjecture closed sales in the business being pursued. When marketing and selling, a new marketplace, the products and services offered must be profitable both to the business and the customer. Some factors that the marketing manager should consider are such(prenominal) as, pricing, promotion and product presentation towards the customers.

Global marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Global marketing - demonstrate ExampleForeign direct investment is simply direct investments across national boundaries (Dicken, 2007, p.36). Earlier, countries were bit averse in welcoming extraneous direct investment because of the concerns about the negative impacts upon domestic firms caused by the encroachment of foreign firms. However, world has realised that these concerns are nothing in front of the huge benefits and advantages brought by foreign direct investment. It should be noted that communist China is the number one exploiter of globalisation and foreign direct investments at presents. In other words, China has no hesitation in allowing foreign companies to form in its soil now. In laconic, global marketing has gained lot of relevance and importance in the firmly globalized world at present. Even though globalization is believed to be the brain child of capitalist countries such as America and UK, it is fact that these countries failed to exploit the opportuni ties of it properly. For example, novel recession affected UK immensely. At the same judgment of conviction Asian countries such as India, China, Japan and Korea escaped from the negative effect if recession. This is because of the fact that these countries exploited globalization to their advantages. It should be noted that Indian automobile manufacturer TATA has recently acquired prestigious British automobile manufacturers such as Jaguar and Land Rover. Even then, many prominent British companies are currently operative in overseas countries. For example, British telecommunication giant, Vodafone is one of the major telecommunications company in India now. In short British companies have lot of opportunities in overseas market. Established in 1995 in Dorset, England by Dutch millionaire Klaas Zwart, As elevator cari Cars is one of the major automobile manufacturers in Britain now. Even though Ascari is more interested in the qualification of sports cars, it is making luxuriou s passenger cars also. Even though many of the British cars manufacturers have already conventional business units in India, Ascari failed to do so until now. This paper analyses the opportunities of Ascari Cars in Indian market. Reason for choosing Ascari cars Ascari cars is one of the close to rapidly growing British companies now. Even though it was established only in 1995, it has already succeeded in informing its presence in the market. Ascari cars is a medium sized organization. Many people have the caper that only prominent or huge organizations might be able to establish business units in overseas countries as part of their global marketing strategies. However, it is already proved that the size of the company is orthogonal as far as the success and failures of global marketing are concerned. In 2006 the Ascari KZ1-R was built to repugn in GT championships around the world with ultimately scooping the British GT Championship in 2009(Ascari race resort, n.d.). Until rece nt times, car racing was not a popular sport in India. However, recent statistics shows that the interests of Indian people in formula one competitions or car racing is slowly increasing. In others words, Indians started to love sports cars in recent times. So, the opportunities for Ascari in Indian market are tremendous. Even though call for energy efficient or

Famous people, such as politicians and film stars Essay

Famous people, such(prenominal) as politicians and film stars - Essay ExampleFull prison term follow up of politicians and film stars by the media not only ruins the personal and social life of such famous people, but also speaks bad of the role of media in the society. The fight news of famous Bollywood touch Aishwarya Rai and Abhishek Bachchan is one potential example of the disregard of ethics by media as the news could have finished their personal life. It was reported by the media that Aishwarya Rai and Abhishek Bachchan had had exchange of harsh words at the recently held IIFA awards function. Media reported that Abhishek Bachchan was arduous to convince Aishwarya Rai not to speak too loud and indecently at the awards, while Aishwarya Rai was not hearing to him. Later, Mr. Bachchan asked the security to lock his wife up in a room. Now Aishwarya Rai happens to be the former fell World (Yousaf). Public expects her to behave decently. However, the news offered a serious blow to her public image, though no body was really sure whether it was Aishwarya Rais loud tone that started all the melodrama at the outset. Medias impersonation of Mrs. Bachchan as an inconsiderate and disrespectful wife was by no means, rational. What reporters do to film stars is done by the journalists to politicians. This may also be one potential cause of the underrated performance of such politicians and celebrities. Every gentleman being requires freedom, which is subdued by camera.

Financial Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial Analysis - attempt ExampleOver the past five years the property Retail sort out lodge has had ups and downs cause in terms of its profits but the gap between the profits is very small, for example the remainder in profits between 2012 and 2011 is less than 1% this is an indication that the company maintains its standards of high performance everywhere the period.For example the percentage gross profit for 2010 and 2011 is 45.45%, this was seen in both years, an indication of financial health for the company although not at a very good standards, but it shows that the HRG Company is capable of paying for the usable expenses without financial constraints.There is an increase in percentage of profit margin from 0.11%to 0.055% in the year 2011 and 2012 on an individual basis this an indication that sales atomic number 18 increasingly contributing to the bottom line of the company.This measures how effectively a companys assets are being used to generate profits. It is majorly considered when evaluating the success of a business. A higher(prenominal) number reflects a advantageously managed company with a healthy return on assets.The percent rate of return on assets for Home Retail Group is 0.022% in 2012 although there is a slight increase, there is still a train for improvement in this area to ensure the company can remain competitive and continue to manipulate successfully.This shows the rate of return on equity capital employed and also measures the ability of a companys vigilance to realize an adequate return on the capital invested by the owners in a company. A higher number is preferred for this ratio.The percent rate of return on equity for Home Retail Group is 0.055% in 2012 and 0.0275% in 2010 there is a slight increase an indication that the management may not be effectively managing the profits earned based on the owners investment in the company.The management should hire budgets to track expenses on a regular basis, and identify those that are out of line. Assign

( KEVs ) Key Environmental Variables of a medium enterprise in a given Essay

( KEVs ) make out Environmental Variables of a medium enterprise in a given industry - Essay idealIn that sense, Danone aims at providing natural high quality food to the global market that would assist in building health through with(predicate) all stages of life. As a result, this would cultivate a taste of things that be good for the customers. Danone Groups also has been able to provide products that be adaptable to all the other cultures. This internationalization outline has been made possible through scientific research.The firm has been able to curve out a expectant market share globally by embracing various technologies that have enabled the customers to shop for food products through tablet computers and smartphones, as well as other mobile devices. Moreover, the firm has also incorporated tralatitious sales channels that include telephone, physical stores, and catalogues (Danone, 2013).With regard to the environmental responsibility, the firm is looking for raw mat erials that are cheaper outside their own market, in addition to being eco-friendly. This means that the firm guarantees the quality, safety, and traceability of the raw materials. Moreover, the firm has number up with policies that would help track and improve working conditions and environmental effects of farming (Danone, 2013). As weaken of its globalization strategy, the business entity has ensured long-term protection and renewal of water reserves being operated by the group. accord to Danone (2012), the Group is also trying to expand its operations globally by having a constant hearing process with various stakeholders at both national and international levels. The consultation initiatives comprises of the government representatives in the domain of operation, manufacturers, the civil society, and the environmental bodies, particularly where the aim is to provide clear information for the consumers or responsible carriage in the field of environment

Use of cell phones in a workplace Essay Example for Free

Use of booth bands in a workplace EssayThe manipulation of mobile phones has become pervasive not solo for social interaction but besides in the day to day transactions. Tyrone service department is a channel where they be four (4) mechanics that travel around the country to repair guest vehicles 24 hours a day and also travel overseas to buy different car parts. Among the types of repair that Tyrone and his employees perform are tyre change or repair, tyre rotation, brake jobs, oil change , belt change etc . The use of nokia phones wholeow the mechanics to ommunicate with the garage, so they aware of where they are and can provide them with new customer information. The phones also all(prenominal)ow the mechanics to communicate with customers such as getting the customer directions to their location. Although the garage and mechanics willing call each other on the same network, the calls to customers will be on different networks. Tyrone Garage has a monthly plan wit h Digicel which includes 1500 minutes a month to be split between all the mechanics phones and this is used for communication between both the arage and the customers.Tyrone Garage employees use the nokia cell phones to set reminders of appointments that customer would have made. The nokia phones allows you to instantly check appointments you can also install an instant messaging chat whatsapp so you can communicate with an employee, or with the somebody you intend to meet at any time to confirm, clarify, or alter meeting details (e. g. location, time). This means that if meeting needs to be changed at the last minute, all parties involved can be informed quickly, even if on their way there.Three security features of Nokia phones that are useful to employees of Tyrone Garage are foreign locking using SMS messages or security code Remote locking allows the device lock to be activated contrastedly where they will be a clock set on it where it can lock on it own. The end user themsel ves can do this by sending an sms from another user or sms emulator as long as a remote locking code is predefined in the terminal. Remote locking code can be from 5 to 20 characters or digits.If the device is lost the person who finds the phone still cannot activate any nformation on the phone even if they change the sim card because when they insert the new sim card and turn on the phone that person has to enter a security code before the phone is actually boot up. This feature reduces the adventure of the device being stolen and increases the possibility of having the phone returned if misplaced or lost since it has the company label at the back of the phone. Call Barring This feature allows the employer to restrict all international outgoing calls from employees phone

Crisis intervention centre Essay Example for Free

Crisis encumbrance displace EssayThe need for a crisis intervention centre is in line with the Danville public needs. The c all in aller here is facing housing, despondency and declining sociable welfare amenities. The model crisis centre is a compound patterning block of physiological, tender and economic advisory and counselling services. These services are to help alleviate frustration, the problem of social classes discourse and increased despondency which are resulting to high stress levels which have led to increased noetic contingencys, besides, to create a welfare sense in this society. This pull up stakes gradually resolve the impeding social-ethnic storms, unemployment and finished increased lobbying through this centre, invite social welfare stakeholders to proffer services and amenities to help the victims of dissimilar social problems including domestic forcefulness. Model The crisis intervention centre willing be an office with qualified crisis prude nce officers. It will be established to foresee, counselling of abused, domestic violence subjects, despondent and homeless people.They will as well foresee the implementation of social integration policies in this society as well as networking with dependable social welfare referrals to counter the problem of declining social welfare. They will also work with the local guard force to stem crime and advice of social integration so as to help maintain constabulary and order in Danville. This way, the crisis intervention centre will offer professional advice, minimize liability through plans provide order and options to the health and welfare problems in Danville.The inception of this centre is due to the sad stake in the society of Danville. The objective is to close the gap of increased poverty and social disintegration through enlightening people about their rights and their economic well being and social welfare needs. Operation and networking functioning The purpose of this crisis intervention centre is to counter arising social problems and addressing them urgently. The team of professionals will check and arrest arising mad or physical health and safety of the members of the society is at risk.Offering referral to health providers in case of a health risk case, violence and chaos in the settlements where people are living, domestic violence and other physical health risk eventualities also alerting the police and local medics on the equivalent. Objectively, we will be managing the crisis from two perspectives, one helping the ones affected to survive the crisis and secondly, to build might on reliever of crisis. Building capacity will be endeavored at making the society try preventing arising social crisis, build good relationships and co-exist peacefully.We aim at helping the members of the society self-manage arising crisis through knowledge and skills like demonstrating maturity, good finish making, mediation and avoiding trouble. The profe ssionals will have to be ready to work at odd hours and adhere to the principals of the crisis centre quick response initiative. The quick response initiative will be a special social unit of measurement of the Crisis intervention centre and will be laden with the duty of rushing to rescue and resolve crisis upon calls of discommode and so forth.As such, the centre will be networking with the society and the other social welfare stakeholders to apology both lives and the health of the society. This plan is evenly collaborative with rising needs of the Danville society and environment. Operating trunk The centre cannot be run in an empty office, as such we have a compute which is meant to accommodate heterogeneous necessities which will enable the dissemination of our objective effectively. We will buy and install an tinge calls receiving centre and a computer frame that will support our networks objectives. An office from which we have counselling and capacity building advi sory lessons and one which will house our staff and operating system A radio set communication system to coordinate with each of the professionals and the rapid response unit A computer system that will support a databank for clients and give immediate referrals to cases A van to ferry possible hypercritical cases to nearest healthcare facility and also another van to ferry the rapid response unit Crisis interventionWe will be managing Danville crisis found on strength of the Danville society perspective and the problem based perspective. Using our resources, liaising with healthcare providers, social welfare stakeholders, society and government to manage and minimize crisis. We also aim at assessing the risks through risk assessment based on social perception and projections on erogenous social issues. Through planning and holding meetings with various members of the society so as to understand the various weaknesses in the society and they can be managed.We will also use al l the resources at all levels of the Danville area. Management of the crisis is issue based and we intend to tackle issues through assessment and capacity building. This way we will alleviate the suspect and the conflicting social behaviour. By capacity building we will foster social-environmental reassign and subsequently stop ruinous social behaviour like, domestic violence, robberies, mugging, ethnic discontent and related social discords.Capacity building will replace these bad aspects of social behaviour with alternative skills which will well-being the members of the society. Activities like social-economics, education and active participation recreational activities replace the behavior with alternative skills that serve the same function for the individuals with the weaknesses as well as the segments of the society affected or portraying similar bad behavior.

The Swimmer Essay Example for Free

The Swimmer EssayWithin trick Cheervers, The Swimmer we can learn a lot about life choices and priorities. Cheerver demonstrates the effect of social stand in the novel through the eyes of the main character innocent. poor has let his social stand overpower him, which eventually leads him to a life without social activity. Cheerver effectively communicates his message to the reader by trust a wide variety of symbolism and excitement. Throughout the novel the condition uses a plethora of examples to showing his message and even incorporates his views within the theme of the novel. A respectable theme in The Swimmer is the inescapable passageway of time. This theme is clearly established through the protagonist of the novel, poor. In the beginning of the story the author provides the reader with a clear background of Needys life. The information about Needys life is crucial to the story because it helps the reader realize and connect with the character. Needy believes t hat he does not subscribe to keep in touch with his friends because the life he leads. With his high social standing, Needy believes that he is low to others.Life continues to pass by as Needy lives his life on the outskirts. It isnt until its too late that Needy becomes aware of his surroundings and realizes he has wasted much of his life. The damage he has caused in life cannot be undone due to his lack of care and concern for others. Not only is Needys social life irreplaceable at the end of the novel, but he has become hooklike on alcohol. It appears that Needy has grown to become his own worst enemy in life. On the contrary, Cheerver helps kick downstairs his theme of the novel through the use of symbolism.Within, The Swimmer, symbolism is frequently used as a technique to tie together the story. For example, the author portrays symbolism within the text through the multiple swimming pools Needy encounters. Each swimming pool Needy comes across represents a different time period in his life and a different group of friends Needy has known. As Needy swims from pool to pool he comes across his haunting past. Not aware of his surroundings, he continues on from pool to pool. Swimming pools arent the only emblematic object within the text.Empty houses are also part of the symbolism that is used within the novel. Needy reaches his own backyard to find an empty house with locked doors. This abandoned house becomes a symbol for Needys lonely and unsociable life. When Needy is at the house he eventually comes to reality with his life. He finally comes to the realization that he has pushed away everyone close in his life . He has no one to public lecture to and feels as though he is lonely in the world. Not only does Cheerver use symbolism in his story but he also incorporates imagery.The author uses seasons as a way to help readers understand the different stages in Needys life. The author uses the warmer months to represent happier moments in Needys life part the colder months portray the weary and unsettling moments in his life. Seasons come and go, and so do people in our life. Needy panorama that his life was untouchable, but soon came down from his cloud and realized what he had done. The theme of the inevitable passage of time truly represents the novel. People can take this story and easily connect it to their own lives. overture from Cheervers past, this novel appears to be a mockery of his life. By mocking his own life, the author wants his readers to uncivil their eyes and realize that the only thing that constantly changes is time itself. With that being said, Cheerver wanted to be a mediator for those who have started to jump into pools, and to those who have yet to jump. He warns those who have not footmarkped into the pool to step back from the edge and take a good look at whats around them. He hopes to inform readers to never take anything for granted because nothings lasts forever.

My Favourite Communication Essay Example for Free

My front-runner Communication EssayIntroduction to communication, I not only have more knowledge, and skills but overly having real experiences. Nonverbal Communication and establishing relationship level meaning which are the most important things I had been learned. Nonverbal communication is crucial in relationships because it is essentially the leading factor for communication. There are lead different ways that nonverbal communication is shown in relationships responsiveness, liking, and power.Responsiveness is when we use our eye contact, posture, and body gestures to film our emotions and thoughts to the other person. For instance, if someone were to slouch in their chair and have a bored look on their face, they are probably conveying that they dont care some the class or that they are not raise in anything that is being said. Liking is a way to show positive communication towards others. Examples of this would be smiles, hugs, kisses, graduate(prenominal) fives, e tc.Learning about nonverbal communication and how it establishes relationship level meaning is crucial in my everyday life. Nonverbal communication is essential in any relationship so tuition about responsiveness, liking, and power, will give me a correct actualiseing on the quality and level of my relationships. For instance, when I am working with a group at university, I will be suitable to better understand and have better awareness of the people who want to work and those who do not.It not only helps to better understand nonverbal communication but also to be aware of it in every situation. In my future career, nonverbal communication will play a fundamental role. If I am to fall out a profession in sign language interpreting, I will have to be able to tune my senses to everything nonverbal. Sign language is all about facial expression and body language, so learning about postures and gestures in nonverbal communication will really give me a tool to be aware of the nonverb al behaviors.

Social Work Law and Practice Assignment Essay Example for Free

Social Work Law and approach pattern Assignment EssayTo be flierable is liter tout ensembley to be liable to be called upon to give an account of what one has done or not done. The account whitethorn include all or more or less of descriptions, explanations, excuses or justifications. (Banks, 2004, p. 150). Within my current agency stick setting I live with a original profession which appoints me a obligation to carry out and justify my nominate through and through communicate theoretical knowledge, headmaster judgements and well-grounded frameworks which govern the accessible work profession in the field of criminal justice (Kleinig, 2008). To picture I bear carried out my supervised direct practice placement inside a third gear sector agency whose aim within the ideal of accessible care and protection is to promote the scotch and genial benefit in Scotland in functional with ex-offenders and young people deemed at risk to deliver them with the transfer able skills they severally require to help them find or stay within commerce or education (Agency Policy, 2010a).The variety of settings and engagement styles I worked within over this period of time, although diverse, all aimed to retain the organisations statement of pur get at which defines that, our work adheres to the use of the organisations employability model to identify, assess and tackle barriers approach by our assistant users such as debt, family problems and offending. This operate delivery should reflect upon the relevant techniques and guidance which focus on reducing re-offending and providing both guidance and advice on execration relevance and disclosure (Agency Policy, 2011b).As a social work student I have accountability and adherence to various bodies and undivideds whom govern my professional practice. This duty to the work within the lines of multiple accountabilities which are often in tension with severally opposite pose complexity on the work I d eliver, which in turn both represents thus public bodies whilst safeguards and promotes the welfare of emolument users.This statement is agreed by Ingram (2011) who indicates that social workers within Scotland have complex interdependencies and sexual congressships in delivering safe, effective, responsible and professional practice (Scottish Government, 2011). This comment also expands on the crucial professional fusions I have with other agencies and statutory services. In the purpose of my professional practice I have worked together with the appropriate authoriseds and agencies that all have the honey oil purpose of tackling and delivering practice of various degrees to service users within the criminal justice field.Our service users are the key components of our interest focus and have brought us together to work with a common purpose their welfare (Banks, 2004). Knowledge of the remit in which other agencies work within is vital, foregoing for the reduction in both ov erlaps and voids in our service delivery (Glasby and Peck, 2004). In my current agency I have employ partnership operative(a) as a tool to both source discipline and gather professional opinions from those working with item-by-items in a different capacity.This has marginally been in liaising with social workers for developed background information on the service users I have worked with and informing their professional decision devising with regard to from each one individuals progression with the organisation future(a) referral. This multi-disciplinary style of working, although beneficial to my development and progression of work with individuals is extraly a legal standard of conduct which governs my professional performance (Pycroft and Gough, 2010).The Scottish Social run Council (SSSC) is the regulatory body whom describes and governs the standards of conduct which I am accountable to deliver in my work with individuals. by dint of my essential registration to them it is their guidance that outlines those standards and value I must adhere to in my professional practice. It is this Council that foresees the essentiality of Recognising and deferenceing the roles and expertise of workers from other agencies and working in partnership with them (SSSC, 2003 6. 7).This code of conduct operated my role of with a hail of service user during practice placement in collecting data both verbally and in the form of entryation from professionals, most commonly their social workers, whilst elaborating on the underlying goals I had in hurt of developing employability skills. This in turn reflected upon my codes of practice in contributing to the nurture of others in improving and developing my knowledge of our each specific accountabilities, powers and skills within our contrasting roles of working (SSSC, 2003 6. ). Various explore and informative commandment outlines my upheld values and duties within the Scottish context of social work. It is this legal writing aboard academic literature that influences my adopt to act in particular ways and deliver required services.It is in balancing my duties and accountabilities outlined by this published guidance that I am obligated to benefit my in create decisions and professional judgements with regard to my service user group (Lishman, 2007). Alongside this is additionally my duty o service users and my practice organisation, they may both have expectation from the practice I deliver, however striving to felicitate this by working closely within the remit of my allowances as a trainee practitioner is what I have aimed to evidence to date (Fraser and Matthews, 2008). It seems that the balance of accountabilities of social work practice has become somewhat skewed, with too a lot emphasis on accountability to the employer and not enough on individual professional accountability (Scottish Executive, 2006, p. 30).This line of descent agrees that the delivery of effective practice is often focused more heavily upon one group or organisation. My working has aimed to display professional accountable to all those individuals and appropriate agencies during this practice learning whilst still implementing and working within the legislation that governs my work as a student social worker. Within my individual working with service users I have used both theory and skills derived from the professional context such as active listening and sluttish ended questions.These skills are essential in portraying my professional competency as a social work student and beneficial to the forming of effective professional relationships and information gathering. As well as displaying my ability to practice these methods within my working I am accountable to do so by the SSSC who state that I must meet the outlines standards of practice whilst working in both an effective and safe way whilst within the boundaries of current legislation (SSSC, 2003 6. 1). This has been displayed mo st commonly been through the initial skin senses estimate matchs I have both conducted and participated within.The main purpose of these concussions is to inform, assess and discuss on tap(predicate) routes and options available to each service user whilst anticipating their offending behaviour and criminal convictions and other relevant factors which could influence the sustaining of current or future employment (Agency Policy, 2010b). A common example of my working in this service delivery is in collaborating a disclosure letter with an individual, this document details their criminal convictions and gives an account for their incident whilst drawing on the influences that were apparent for them to have happened.In dress to complete such a letter with a service user I have had to obtain signed authorisation from them in order to access their charge sheet which is in the possession of their social worker. This element of work is governed by Shedule 20 of the Data Portection sour 1998 which outlines that the social worker has the authority as an official worker to supply underground information if requested whilst permitted by the individual who is specified within the data (Gibbons-Wood, 2008).Upon receiving a copy of this official summary of convictions, I then calculate what convictions are spent and unspent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. This legislation governs the provision of the employment and guidance service the organisation delivers. I worked within the remit of its legal guidance by calculating what convictions need to be disclosed to an employer and what ones do not in each service users case. This calculation is made dependant on re ensnareation of conviction, time in between offending and reoffending and the length of sentence/probation period they served (Croall, et al. 010).The outcome of entertaining service users to write a disclosure letter is in the end to have a paper document that will support their art app lications and interviews. The letter, in accordance with the relevant legislation provides the information that will allow an employer to assess the relevance of an individuals convictions to the post being applied for (McLaughlin, 2008). Within this work I was mindful to be in force(p) in my recommendations with regard to service users wishes towards employment whilst respecting their decisions and desires towards work.I did not at both point wish to be seen as discouraging or negative about their ambitions but had to be virtual(prenominal) about how the nature of their convictions could affect the post they want. One example of this lies within my working with Stacey* she was tidal bore to learn about the most appropriate way to disclose your past to en employer including her criminal convictions with the help of the organisation. Stacey wished to pursue a career in minor care however had four convictions of assault make permanent disfigurement and several pending charges of theft.Although she may have been deemed as having the ambition and caring nature which is required for this work her convictions would most likely put a barrier on working with children and those within a vulnerable people grouping. I had to convey this information to her appropriately whilst being sensitive to her feelings. at last I explained that I could not provide a factual answer to whether or not employment in this field would be possible as it is always at the employers discretion, however had to be realistic in terms of how these convictions may influence er working with children. Delivering this information in the most open honest and accurate way I could posed complexity on the relationship I was mental synthesis with Stacey through this discussion as I was unable to determine how she would respond although I aimed to not allow any false pretences within her expectations. This honesty to service users is a factor governed by my professional duty to practice and uphold the appropriate ethical decision making and values for social workers (Walker and Crawford, 2010).My values and morality although in part derive from some personal beliefs and experiences are governed within my professional practice through my accountability to the British Association for Social Workers (BASW*). This association defines my responsibility to service users alongside the ethics and values I must adhere to within my work with them. It is within this guidance that my obligation and duty to respect service users backgrounds and beliefs are outlined as well as valuing their thoughts and wishes whilst working at all times to meet their needs and interests (BASW, 2002).The dilemma I faced in working with Stacey came following the discussion we engaged in about her criminal convictions posing limitations on her desire to work with children. She told me that she unsounded why she may not be able to work in this sector and how limitations to other jobs in the care and support field may also be a result of this. Despite Stacey acknowledging and wake understanding to this information she disclosed that if she thought within any job application that she would not be considered due to her criminal record she would simply claim that she has no criminal convictions or pending charges.This leave me with a an ethical decision to make although I felt that Stacey had many personal attributes and the passion to make a success of a career within child care her not disclosing this information could ultimately put individuals including the children she may come to work with at risk. I was both duty bound and accountable to convey this information to employers or other professionals in this instance for the purpose of both public and child protection if she were not to do so herself and I made this clear to Stacey.Although I encouraged the sizeableness of being honest with employers when it comes to the criminal history of service users I am bound by political pol icy in relation to child protection to share any information that may put the welfare or safety of children in jeopardy (Scottish Executive, 2002). Parallel with my accountability to service users are my additional accountabilities to my organisation and practice of the social work profession in which I represent as a student.I upheld this obligation through adherence to and practice within the diverse organisational policies which were in place and abided by the local and national policy that administers work within the field of criminal justice. A key document which outlines my learning requirements and elements I must both adhere to and demonstrate is The Framework for Social Work pedagogics in Scotland. It is this document, set out by the government, which displays thus guiding principles I am expected to uphold and practice through my work with service users.One of which is my ability to demonstrate within a practice setting a high take of transferable skills (Scottish Govern ment, 2003). This in turn defines my obligation to put my learning of theory and a range of modules, skills and information I have studied from the social work context into practice within my practice organisation and demonstrate it to a competent standard. An obligation I have which is outlined in sections within the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 is to record with respect to each individual what I did, why I done it and the outcomes or professional judgements I made in each instance (Davis and Gordon, 2011).In relation to my organisation I fulfilled this duty by keeping records up to date and accurate, documenting only information that was relevant to the welfare of the service user and purposeful regarding their employment needs. approximately of my work with the organisation has been with young people aged between 16-25 years who are in contact with social work. A large proportion of my working with them has been influenced by conditions/orders or convictions they have incurre d through the disgust and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 and Care and Protection (Scotland) Act 1995 (Gibbons-Wood, 2008).However it is dependent on the nature of conviction which deems what legislation most heavily influences the sentencing of each service user and also the diverse nature and aims of the working style being formed with them. In my working with convicted sex offenders I was aware of the relevant legislation and guidance in place a national level which governs my working objectives and outlines my duty to be proactive in sharing information with external organisations and local authority teams.The Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPAS) framework was formed following the Management of Offenders Act 2005. It is this framework that governs my professional working with those convicted of a sexual offence making me obligated by a statutory duty to cooperate, all relevant agencies including local authorities, voluntary organisations and, crucially, wellness services are jointly charged with the management of such offenders (Gibbons-Wood, 2008, p. 232).Prior to my first assessment meeting with an individual charged with a sexual offence I used supervision from my workplace supervisory program to discuss my concerns over my lack of experience in dealing with those service users convicted of schedule one offences. I felt I required more information on the individuals circumstances and convictions antecedent to this arranged contact to aid my preparation and knowledge of his criminal history. I explained to my supervisor that I wished to contact his social worker to collect this information, which would ease my concerns on this role with respect to his referral information being super brief.This allowed for more relevant preparation to be conducted and a strengthening in partnership working with his social worker as we shared professional opinions and other information relevant to the purpose of his referral to the service. This profess ional partnership working adhered to the MAPPA framework in assisting our delivery of effective and applicable practice (McNeill and Whyte, 2007). The preparation on this occasion also included me independently requesting a risk assessment to be carried out before meeting the individual via one-to-one engagement.As I have to date had no sex offender or collusion training I requested this be carried out with support from my colleagues. My workplace supervisor explained to me that this is not mandatory within the policies and procedures of the organisation however I explained that I felt it to be necessary on this occasion and how I felt it would positively assist future practice. Following the expression my concern I was forwarded risk assessment paperwork from my superior in which I passed onto the individuals social worker to be completed.The risk assessment paperwork aimed to allow his social worker to Make professional judgement on the level of risk this individual may pose onto staff members whilst detailing their conviction and victim group and showing what they recommend for risk management for the named individual (Agency Policy, 2011a). I felt in my request for such an assessment to be carried out I displayed competence in my ability to use resources to aid my working relationships and support a safe working environment.Although it was not essentially common practice within my agency is turn up to be good practice in assisting my readiness for initial contact. Conclusively, a dilemma I faced throughout the age of my practice placement was that the agency was not a statutory organisation. This meant that my work on a day to day basis was not always governed by national guidelines and government legislation, preferably by organisational policies and procedures which were in certain cases only influenced by this relevant legislation.I responded to this by working as well as I could within the provisions set from both my organisation and those in place for me to best utilise my skills as a social work student. Working in the closest relation to the obligations I have as a trainee practicioner from the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 I acknowledged that the need to have an understanding of legal erupts which service users may face even though there may not be a direct social work responsibility involved in the issue (Brammer, 2010, p. ). I understand that I am not a qualified or approved social worker therefore I am not yet liable for to make individual decisions without the introduce of supervision from colleagues (Lackey, 2006). However, I aimed to show my accountability to the vast array of individuals and organisations I came into contact with over the duration of direct practice learning despite my obligations lying mostly with the organisation I was practicing within.

Theories of Human Nature Essay Example for Free

Theories of Human Nature EssayIn this paper I will contrast the five theories of human character, and explain why I believe peerless to be more superior to the new(prenominal) four. To begin, the five theories of human nature are, rationality, divinity, man-machine, existentialism, and cultural. The first of the five theories is rationality, and simply states that atomic number 53 uses receiveledge with the process of thought to vex a conclusion. If a dogs bowl undecomposed of food in the morning, but later in the afternoon it has become empty. One could rationally draw the conclusion that the dog could have eaten all the food issue of the bowl.The second is the hypothesis of the five is divinity, and states that human race have all the qualities that the god of the Hebrews has. This would spurious that all humans are immortal and infinite. Also this pith that humans would be all loving, all knowing, and perfect. Man-machine is the third, and states that everything wo rks care a system much like a robot. This way of intent that one is the way he or she is because he was set up that way. This means that the only reason one acts the way he or she does is because that is the way he or she is wire.The fourth, existentialism, which states that one, must reveal or create his or her existence outside uniformity. One must start out away from all the vices, problems, and routines of life, and must suffer his or her purpose in life. Finally the fifth, which is the cultural opening of human nature, and it states that in that respect is not only one to define human nature. But, rather a sort of the first four is the correct answer to the theory of human nature. I believe rationality is superior, and the new(prenominal) four fall short, because reason was used to conjure all other theories. Lets divvy up a divine human nature.If we all had a divine human nature we would have no need to debate this, because we would be all knowing, and would know w hat our nature is. Man-machine falls short simply because it states that there is no rationality however, it was probably thought up by a man who was searching for a reason why people act the way they do. Next, existentialism, where one must get away from everything and find out for him or her self what his or her purpose is. I really dont mean to make a joke but this find outms like Amish rationality. Then we are left with the cultural theory of human nature.This one just seems like someone wanted to end an argument between the other four. Also it just creates a circle, and does not help us determine which theory of human nature is superior however the final nail in the coffin is the fact that this theory is trying to find a reason why they saw more than one of these in theories in human nature. I believe that rationality and logic are gifts from immortal, and are given to us to let us know he exists, and to draw us closer to him. For example take painting, how does one know that the painting had a painter?Because, the painting exists you can see, touch, smell, and even taste it even though you cant see the painter. Likewise one knows a building had builder because it exists. Also, so that we can know that we have sinned against God by breaking His law. One of the Ten Commandments states you shall not bear false witness or lie. If one were to tell a lie he would be a liar not only in the sight of God but also by the standard of men, and the bible states in revelation twenty-one eight every liar will have his place in the lake of fire.Because, it also states the allowance of sin is death (Romans 623a), and this means that we have earned hell for what we have done. Now, rationally who wishes to perish eternity in a lake of fire? But, thankfully it didnt stop there, because after we find out what weve earned we read about what we havent but, the free gift of God is eternal life. This gift was given to us through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross for the requital of our sins, and all we must do is put our faith in him, and turn away from our sins in repentance. And, rationally who doesnt want eternal life.

Critical period in language development Essay Example for Free

Critical period in language victimization Es avowThe concept of a critical period is well in nature. In human beings at that place seems to be a critical for the first language acquisition. Research shows that any human who is not assailable to any language before puberty, becomes completely unable to the syntax of their first language later in life. From my personal experience I have learnt that any individual who learns their first language at early childhood and later (at puberty) gets to move from their findland to foreign land where no oneness speaks their language, no matter how yearn these individuals stay from home they can never forget their mother tongue. Accent may change scarcely they will always remember their first language Here is another practical example to arise that there is a critical period in language development. I happen to be vivacious in Africa my bosses are Italians (man and wife) they have had to learn English and Kiswahili for easy communica tion with the locals. They have a tailfin year old baby. When the baby is with her parents they always speak in their first language when she is left freighter with the nanny she is spoken to in Kiswahili all the time.The nanny knows no other language apart from her mother tongue and Kiswahili. This baby has been considered after by this same nanny since she was born. At the age of three a teacher from America was employed to teach this girl. She knew no other language but English. Now look at this closely the baby is now very fluent in two languages her first one Italian and her second one Kiswahili. She is so fluent that she corrects her parents on itShe seems to be doing just fine in English for the last two years she has been taught. Interestingly her teach who is very interested in learn Kiswahili asks her enough times to translate to her in English what has been said in Kiswahili by colleagues. I would say that all depends with the stage at which the language was introduce d to an individual. The stage in life. Kiswahili is a language for the East African state and some of the West African.

Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

in the flesh(predicate) Statement Es distinguishI was asked to winter formal my freshman year of high school by the Air Force JROTC commander who just happened to be a senior. Having the head-person in charge even rebuke to me at all was a big deal back then. I still dont get by how it happened, besides with a bit of dumb luck and a lot of late nights stunned, we started dating. Danail and I were on top of the world. Thither was nothing we couldnt accomplish if we set our judicial decisions to it, and so we did. We were always out on adventures. You could catch us hiking, backpacking, or just hanging out with friends, but we always had enormous smiles on our faces.Slowly getting to know each other better, and planning our futures together, one important point in time I found out is that during her sophomore year of high school she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. She was in remission, but at the expense of having to endure extensive treatments of chemotherapy and radia tion. Halfway through my sophomore year (we were still dating) she was re-diagnosed with malignant tumors in her abdomen. She went through several hospitals and even more treatment plans, keeping her optimism high and still maintenance to love life.Fast forward to this last summer when at 2am on June 12th, 2012 at the Cancer intercession Center of America in Arizona, our last hope, Danail Lynn Frey took her last breath. She meant more to me than I could ever comprehend at the time, and my life was suddenly derailed in an instant. Immediately after Danail passed away, I felt abandoned and without purpose. I had shape my life around this one individual and for the first time in my life, I didnt know what I commanded. Danail was a nursing student at ASU, and we had always planned on me becoming a doctor, and then us joining an organization that benefits third world countries.Having to change my original plans of becoming a neurosurgeon to shape my future with someone else was defin itely not an easy decision. Now I didnt know what to do, and I had to get out. With that being the first summer that I wasnt packed abundant of already scheduled activities, I ended up learning how to scuba dive and I went on a trip to San Carlos, Mexico. This trip was just the chance I needed to get out of the distressingly familiar places at home and really let me think about what I was going to do.I realized that I had to regain a sense of self and maybe even some independence. Having witnessed first-hand Danails amazing oncology team provide for her the care she most certainly deserved, I was able to better fully realize that I knew being in healthcare, more specifically being a physician, was still in store for my future. On top of that, being in the Civil Air Patrols tweak services team and already having a background in search and rescue attending the subject field Emergency Services Academy in Indiana, I decided to combine the two.This thought process started a new pers onal track revolving around my future that ignited a new fire and oestrus having been able to better understand the realities of medicine. With that combination, my new focus all geared toward bettering our current healthcare form and looking into international rescue and relief with organizations standardised the WHO. All of these events helped shape what I want to be, and ultimately, at the end of the day, I know I go out realistically change my mind again. Currently here is where I am at.I know it may sound eager, unrealistic, and possibly even pretentious to say this with the only one-specialty or track that doctors are supposed to choose, but maybe eventually not. I would like to practice in multiple fields that I believe are all connected to straighten out the ultimate healer. I have interned as an ophthalmic technician learning about eyes and optics, which has really intrigued me. However, I have also always been fascinated by human behavior and the inner workings of th e mind and plan to potentially major in neuroscience.Because of all the second-hand chemo and radiation tragic memories that I experienced, I want to bring alternative cures to cancer into tested clinical environments studying oncology. On top of that, I will always be in the rescue settings. So, trauma and world health medicine are also on my mind. I want to always build upon my education and health experience to incorporate that acquaintance into a practice of its own. If Danail taught me anything, it would have been how to love, and that if I set my mind to something, especially as important as medicine, I need to remain true to my goals and use her as my inspiration to achieve them.

Cash Flows Essay Example for Free

Cash Flows EssayThe statement of cash flows reports the cash receipts, cash payments, and dismiss change in cash resulting from operating, investing, and funding activities during a period (Weygandt, Kimmel, Kieso, 2010, p. 614). Companies are required to prepare a statement of cash flow because it contains important information about the company that deems useful for external sources, such(prenominal) as investors, to make educated decisions about a company. The information contained in the cash flow, such as the companys ability to generate cash and meet obligations, assists reference pointors and investors to determine the adequate decision regarding extending credit or investing. The statement of cash flows is divided into three sections Operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities (Weygandt, et al, 2010). Each of these sections put on reflect their own characteristics of transactions and other events. First, operating activities include transac tions that create revenues and expenses these are include in the determination of net income (Weygandt, et al, 2010).Second, investing activities has two purposes includes the acquisition and disposing of investments and property, plant, and equipment, and lending money and collecting the loans (Weygandt, et al, 2010). Third, financing activities include two purposes obtaining cash from issuing debt and repaying the amounts borrowed, and obtaining cash from stockholders, repurchasing shares, and paying dividends (Weygandt, et al, 2010, p. 615). Operating activities, which include income statement items are Cash inflows from bargain of goods and services, and from interest received from dividends received Cash outflows to suppliers for inventory, employees for services, and others for expenses (Weygandt, Kimmel, Kieso, 2010, p. 616). Investing activities investments and semipermanent assets Cash inflows from sale of property, plant, and equipment, and collections on loans to ot her entities Cash outflows to purchase property, plant, and equipment, purchase investments in debt, and making loans to other entities (Weygandt,Kimmel, Kieso, 2010, p. 616). Financing activities involves semipermanent liabilities and stockholders equity Cash inflows from sale of common stock, and from issuance of long-term debt Cash outflows to stockholders as dividends, and to redeem long-term debt or reacquire capital stock (Weygandt, Kimmel, Kieso, 2010, p. 616).ReferencesWeygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2010). Financial accounting (7th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Advertising on a Global Scale Essay Example for Free

Advertising on a Global Scale adjudicateW chick a comp some(prenominal), speck, or intersection point is marketed deep down several countries, a signifi atomic number 50tly different approach to publicize must be do opposed to if it was only being sold within one country. A companys awareness of the international advertizing can greatly affect how well a product is accepted by its target audience and how well it apportions. The around important aspect of b wholly-shaped advertising is an discernment of culture. This involves considering the row barriers, the cultural significance of images and signs, and the applicability that a certain product may view as within different countries. Addressing these three factors, eitherplaceall, can help to increase the accumulation of a product or service and it is essential that companies realize that implementing a standardized method of advertising is non invariably the most effective way to enter a foreign market. There contain been several debates in regards to the regulation of global advertising. Two contrasting pronouncements have been madeone that suggests that advertising standardization is the most profitable approach to international marketing, and an otherwise that promotes localization.Those who support the standardization method argue that standardizing advertising can help maintain a uniform global strategy and image of the firm, maximize the firms cost advantage and meet a universal need of people across the world (Zou and Volz 2010 57). The adaption method, however, stresses that differences and barriers betwixt cultures, spoken deliverys, historical contexts, and socio-economic factors amongst various countries affects the way in which advertising pass ons are perceived and translated.It is and then does not check sense to implement only one form of advertisement that is meant to span a variety of countries and cultures, because one single campaign cannot apply and draw to e very market worldwide. Perhaps the arguments in favor of standardizing international campaigns, particularly the language that is being used, stems from the fact that side has become the dominant language in the world.The majority of advertisers and other people who guide in the global marketing industry treat English, regardless of what is their country of orinoose and it appears as if umpteen advertisers are beginning to apply this theory to the consumers. notwithstanding the widespread use of English and the fact that is the most commonly used language in advertising worldwide, the concept of advertising standardization has been widely criticized in favor of adaptation. It is somewhat hasty to assume, after all, that all people worldwide are fluent in English, s fee-tail because most of those working in the craft sector happen to speak the language.What about those in smaller towns or non- westward countries such as Cairo, Egypt? Egyptians who work in the tourist or hospital ity industry are likely to speak English, but numerous of the average citizenswho are all potential consumerswill not necessarily speak English or be able to understand the writing. Studies have overly shown that the use of a local language tends to appeal more to those who live in the area, peculiarly within countries that perceive their spoken and written language to be a valuable part of their culture.Hornikx, Van Meurs, and De Boer write that ads that appeal to important cultural set (such as independency in the United States or loyalty in Mexico) should be more persuasive than ads that appeal to relatively unimportant cultural observes (such as loyalty in the United States or independence in Mexico) (2010 171). Empirical studies have also proven that ads utilize the local language and cultural values of a country tend to be favored as opposed to those with a standardized language and advertising message (Hornikx, Van Meurs, and De Boer 2010 171).Although it is clear that language adaption is important, the preference that locals have for their language does not point that advertisers should not use English in foreign countries. They simply need to use English in a way that is effective in conveying the message behind a campaign, and have an understanding of how the English language is perceived in each particular market they are trying to enter. Among Chinese consumers who frequently purchase upscale or luxury goods, global advertising, brands, and products tend to be preferred over domestic help good.This is because in Chinese culture, in particular, global advertising elements are valued as signs or surrogates for status, cosmopolitanism, excitement, modernity, quality, technology, and beauty (Zou and Belk 2004 71). If advertisers are going to use English, however, it is crucial that they simplify the language as some(prenominal) as possible in order to minimize the risk of misinterpretation. There is no point in utilise a standardized advert ising campaign in China if nobody is going to understand what it says.In the Netherlands, the use of English slogans in advertising was also preferred to Dutch, so long as the slogans were well-fixed to read and translate (Louhiala-Salminen and Rogerson-Revell 2010 95). This shows how the use of English, in many countries, could actually be beneficial and profitable for a company but since not all countries perceive English the very(prenominal) way, it is important for advertisers to understand how and English campaign will be accepted within their target market.English will not necessarily be preferred to the local language, nor will global brands necessarily be favored over domestic products which proves that language adaptation should still be used in some situations as opposed to lordly language standardization. Along with deciding whether or not the local language should be used in an international advertising campaign, companies need to consider the visuals that they are us ing. What is the significance of the images within that culture?Could they possibly be negatively misinterpreted? What do the local consumers consider to be visually appealing? All of these factors, of course, differ between countries and cultures. Studies have shown that there is a significant difference between the way in which high-context cultures and low-context cultures interpret ads. These high-context cultures overwhelm China, Japan, the Mediterranean, and Arab nations, where a lot of information is left unspoken and messages are often coded.Low-context cultures, however, refer to the United States, Germany, the UK, and other Western European countries. In these countries, everything is relatively straight-forward and messages are made clear (An 2007 307). An describes the findings from many studies, which all imply that the idea of employing advertising visuals that reflect the communication styles of a particular national market appears to be a promising strategy to effec tively reach consumers around the world (2007 303).This suggests that multinational advertisers should seek to differentiate their visuals between Eastern and Western cultures if they wish to make a product or service appeal to the people. In the United States, for example, celebritiesfrom singers, to socialites, to athletesdominate cartridge clip pages, commercials, and billboards as the spokes models for various brands. This tends to attract the attention of the American public, as they allow the celebrities and typically create a positive association between that celebrity and the product.In the Middle East, however, using a celebrity athlete to represent a box of cereal will not make that cereal appear any more appealing than if the box were blank. Advertisers, instead, must determine what will be visually pleasing to consumers in countries that have different values than those from more Western countries. In humanitarian to finding what a will attract people in terms of adve rtising visuals, it is essential to be and respectful of cultural beliefs and customs. Consider countries in the Middle East, where Islam is a dominant part of society.This religion stresses modesty, especially amongst women. Kalliny et al describe how in countries such as Saudi Arabia, women are not allowed to walk in the streets with their faces uncovered and there are women wearing long clothing in 83 percent of Arabic magazine advertisements showing women, compared to the 29 percent in U. S. advertisements (2008 218). With female modesty being so important within certain cultures, it is extremely important that multinational advertisers be cautious about whether their visuals will be appropriate.It would not be a good choice, for example, for an advertiser to market a brand of womens perfume in Saudi Arabia with an enormous billboard showing Britney Spears wearing a bikini and holding a bottleful of perfume. This would be considered offensive and would not be beneficial for the popularity of a product. The Japanese cosmetics industry also presents an elicit example of the importance of visual marketing and how advertisers need to pay attention to what will efficiently sell a product. As the second largest market in the world in terms of cosmetics, it was estimated to be worth(predicate) roughly 1. trillion yen back in 2003 (Barnes and Yamamoto 2008 299).Research regarding what type of models Japanese women prefer in beauty campaigns indicated a surprising fact. Although white models are widely used in Japan, because they are considered to be the ideal form of beauty, Japanese women actually preferred to buy cosmetics that used Japanese models in the advertisements. Barnes and Yamamoto question how this is due to white models not being applicable to Japanese women in terms of physical beauty. The Japanese, for example, value fair complexions, while Westerners typically prefer tans.Additionally, since the Japanese facial structure is different from that o f Westerners, they will not become similar in appearance if they use the same make-up as a Western model (2008 310). This proves how a choice of visual representation in an advertising campaign can greatly affect how a product is accepted within different countries, and how advertisers must adjust their images or models accordingly. As research within the Japanese beauty industry has shown, applicability is crucial in global advertising. If a product or service has no value, necessity, or appeal in a certain country, hen consumers will not purchase the product.An advertisements message and issue, therefore, is important and can determine how much interest is generated amongst consumers. In one particular study involving 40 different advertising campaigns and 1200 consumers, the significance of content was examined. Van Den Putte states that the study indicates that after controlling for the effect of previous purchase behavior, the effect of message content strategy is generally la rger than the effect of advertising expenditure (2009 669).This shows how it is not necessarily a campaigns budget that determines the success of a product, but the message and content that it contains. Alcohol advertisements have been in(predicate) in tailoring their ads to suit the requirements of different countries and cultures. One example is the comparison of alcohol advertisements between the United Kingdom and Ukraine. Beefeater Dry Gin, a spirit brand that often appears in GQ magazine, markets their gin in Britain quite minimally. Their ad consists of a lime splashing into a bottle of gin, with the splash purpose forming the British flag.The slogan simply reads Refreshingly capital of the United Kingdom, with one more line that says Distilled in London since 1820 (Wolburg and Venger 2009 15). That is all that is needed in order for British consumers to understand the product and find some classification of value in the liquor. In Ukraine, however, alcohol companies have to take a much different approach. Wolburg and Venger state that, because drinking has not been instilled as a cultural norm in Ukrainian society, marketers have had to trail Ukrainians about drinking various alcoholic beverages.Ads, magazine articles, and Web sites must not only teach Ukrainians how these drinks are prepared and consumed they must also explain what makes certain brands authentic (2009 15). This involves the importance of cultural applicabilityif alcohol advertisers do not understand the need to educate certain consumer markets about their product in detail, then consumers will not see a need for the product altogether. McDonalds has been one of the most successful companies in terms of launching their fast-food chains globally and adjusting their products and advertising campaigns to appeal to local consumers.In India, for example, many of the people do not eat beef so to increase its appeal, McDonalds in India sells a have burger as part of its menu, and marke ts its fish fillet sandwich much more than it does in the United States. It also utilizes many small, local farmers and food suppliers in order to make the company seem more localised and appealing to the Indian consumer base (Sarin and Barrows 2005 23). The original, American version of McDonalds would most likely have been unsuccessful in countries such as India if the company had not made some adjustments.If McDonalds in Indian maintained the same American menu, then the Indian public would undoubtedly not have been as accepting of the brand and its products. Not only was the company culturally sensitive to the dietary restrictions that many Indian people have due to religious meanings, but it also used local suppliers as an acculturation strategy. With a menu that conforms to the eating habits of India, along with the use of their own famers and suppliers, McDonalds has become well-adjusted to the global community and has effectively made itself applicable to a wide variety of c ultures and consumers.Culture is the most important factor in any advertising campaign, regardless of its origin. Advertisers cannot simply use one campaign and expect it to be accepted, appealing, and applicable to every country. Standardization also forfeits the competitive edge that one brand may have over other if it is able to successfully integrate its product into a foreign market. Paying attention to the language, visuals, and significance of a product is essential in global advertising, and advertisers must alter their campaign in order to break suit the tastes and values of individual cultures.

Study of the mind and brain Essay Example for Free

Study of the mind and promontory EssayJust as parents are to the children at home, so are the teachers also to be in the schools. They should assist in the welfare of the children. They should bring them up psychologically, mentally and in all areas of life. As a teacher, it is expected of him or her to draw close to the scholarly persons one-on-one to know their individual capabilities and to help them harness their voltage to the maximum. A teacher must be keen and observant knowing the times when learning in students is at its peak and then utilize the opportunities. Man as an entity is a visual being. He finds it easier to intend what he sees because of the impression it etches upon his mind for remembrance. It has been researched and found out that classical music serves as a grad of enhancement of the sensation. Looking at the integration of the brain and the mind, it is important to note that the analytical ability of the student is enhanced. It widens the inherent a bility of the mind opening up the student to limited possibilities of knowledge and understanding.The inquisitiveness of such(prenominal) student in knowing the nitty-gritty and application of the principle in daily life. Teachers also in order to pass across their message should gather the students together and take up practical sessions with them upright from the start to the finish. This gives the student the confidence to do whatever he has being taught in class. Examples of how the integration of the mull of the brain with the study of the mind could positively influence student learning are 1. Giving the students their comprise of expression in the classroom.Allowing for the students to take practical sessions, exposing them to large sums and structural analysis . 2. Also sitting with them in their younger ages and showing them the HOW TO and then putting them through it. Even when they miss it, they should not be rebuked . This ambiance allows for the potential in the min d to be explored and the students can open up themselves.References Spencer, S. (2009) Mapping the mind and brain retrieved from http//sbs. arizona. edu/insights/mind/mind. html on July 17, 2009.

Literature Review Breast Cancer Screening Health And Social Care Essay

belles-lettres Review Breast malignant neoplastic disease Screening wellness And Social C atomic number 18 EssayJournals and articles were searched from search engines akin pubmed, scientific journals, Google, Google books, Google scholar, British libraries, Health educator recommendations, and science direct periodic journals from university library. The key words used in searching the documents were breastworks of wake, social nonage women, look cancer, promoting aspiration of concealment, promoting quality of doorknocker cancer finished health teaching, government policies. demographic statistics, Census reports and population statistics are also included. A total of 39 write ups were found with the search engines and the chassis of articles used in the project is narrowed down to 15 based upon relevancy and importance.The methods used in the investigate articles include questionnaires, qualitative analysis, extensive literature search, cross sectional studies, ob servational studies, census reports, mortality reports, statistics, demographic reports and review papers.RESEARCH FINDINGSAll the fifteen articles were researched thoroughly to analyse the unproblematic objectives, methods employed, results obtained and comments over the conclusions pertaining to subject of interest. All these are summarised in the table belowAuthor, Year, LocationTitle regularity/StudyResultsComments1.AK Jain and J Serevitch 2004. The Nightingale Centre and Genesis Prevention Centre,UHSM NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester.Breast malignant neoplastic disease Screening-How do we communicate with women of South Asian origin?Questionnaires and structured letters listing the objectives of oeuvre were send to office managers and directors of 99 breast screening units in UK requesting them the communication get along with southerly Asian women of Indian, Bangladeshi, srilankan and Pakistani origin. Communication was also requested with units of larger South Asian women population.67 of 69 questionnaires were returned to the office with particulars of initial Breast screening invitation procedures across the south Asian women, Mammographic, recall and breast assessment information and nub of communication with the south Asian women in local anaesthetic speech communications like Bengali, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam.The study reveals that many south Asian women dont get proper information on breast screening procedures and initiatives due to language and focal point barriers. Pictorial information and motivation in local languages is not given. Distribution of translated scriptures is pitiablely taken up.Conclusions of the research highlight the communication and financial barriers of the BSU. The recommendations of research include increased initiatives in local languages to the women who dont understand side and increase funding which enables them to improve long-suffering facilities and screening intake.2.Scottish Intercollegiate G uidelines Network 2005 , NHS Scotland.Management of breast cancer in women-A national clinical guidelineStatistics and Doctor recommendations were collected to design a fashion model on managing breast cancer in women.SIGN was prescribed as a collection of guidelines for managing breast cancer patients and it includes surgery, therapy and compassionate.Treatment procedures like radi otherwiseapy, systemic therapy and physiological care were prescribed as techniques of improving care. Recommendations of care and surgery were include for information. Additional initiatives were mentioned to improve screening uptake among minority women.3.Jo Freeman Douglas Eadie 2007. ISM land for Social Marketing.Breakthrough Breast Cancer Awareness Campaign ISM Literature Review hexad data bases, grey literature and small archives of data were researched on existing data on awareness programmes, current association and perception of hea consequentlyish minority women.The research revealed that limited or inexact knowledge and awareness on screening programmes to be the main cause of poor screening uptake. Gender, pagan differences were influential in predicting attendance at screening centers. Perceiving importance of screening was major approach to be addresses.Research shed light on the problem areas and risk factors associated with breast cancer screening. Study focuses on multi-strategy interventions like educational packages, Inter-personal support, use of alternative community channels like community groups and heathenish media, local publicity events like road shows to increase awareness of self psychometric test and screening.4.A Szczepura 2005. Ethnic review, Postgrad Med Journal. entree to health care for ethnic minority populationsExtensive literature search is performed to identify the care make for and quality in ethic minority people. Challenges for clinicians, managers and policy makers in ensuring quality care are discussed.Literature search reveal ed the primary factors influencing quality to be population diversity, linguistic competence, cultural disparities and lack of orientation and learn programs suitable for special needs.The research focuses on the case study of breast cancer screening through NHS and identifies four reasons fro failure which are lack of knowledge on self examination and screening among ethnic communities, language and cultural barriers, inaccurate register of screening, lack of references and recommendations by health care professionals. The study concludes with high spot improvement by interventions to increase awareness, improving risk perception and improve breast cancer screening for minority women.5.P.T. Straughan and A. Seow 2000. Social Science Medicine.Attitudes as barriers in breast screening a prospectivestudy among Singapore womenA multistage project was conducted to promote improve understanding of Mammographic techniques in Singapore women. The methods included phase-I qualitative an alysis, phase-II cross-sectional survey and phase-III prospective study.Items on FATALISM ability, BARRIER index and early cancer DETECT index were studied as a result of the methods.Apart from the index results, the other important factors influencing screening uptake include social and cultural factors with perception.6.Abdullahi et al 2009. Public Health.Cervical screening Perceptions and barriers to uptake among Somali womenin CamdenQualitative study was performed on seven focus groups and eight in depth interviews.The study revealed that at that place was lack of understanding of risk factors and fatalistic attitudes. Culturally specific barriers like embarrassing situation and ult experiences accounted for poor screening uptake.Language barriers and cultural factors account for first stage poor screening. Improvement of language and communication in local language along with continuous support would improve screening uptake .Oral information with explanation nearly risk fa ctors and advantages of treatment would improve health condition.7.Ala Szczepura 2003.Centre for Health work Studies,University of Warwick,Coventry.Ethnicity UK Colorectal CancerScreening PilotFinal ReportColorectal cancer screening vanish tests are performed using records of Faecal Occult blood testing.The results focus on the disparities of treatment of cancer patients among the ethnic minority people.The screening uptake studies show the variation in high class areas and the ethnic minority even after equal awareness due to lack of initiation and courage among the ethnic minority.8.Teresa et al 2007. Journal Of the national medical association.Breast Self ExaminationKnowledge Attitudes andPerformance Among BlackWomenA questionnaire was distributed to 180 black women, 18 ageOf age and older in metropolitan areas through the perform council developed by the authors. Another group comprises participants above 41 years.The survey explained that the frequency of breast self examin ation is associated with knowledge of self examination. Most of the respondents indicated to have practiced BSE from couple of years. 50% indicated to practice regularly and less than half sample had no knowledge on the practice of BSE.The research revealed that knowledge and practice of BSE is more in the educated class and older people with high income when compared to unstudied lower class women. The study also focussed on attitudinal and demographic variables pertaining to BSE. It also gave a maintain on confidence and social approval for BSE.9.Chee et al 2003. BMC Womens Health.Factors related to the practice of breast self examination (BSE) and Pap smear screening among Malaysian women workers in selected electronics factoriesA cross sectional survey was conducted among women output workers from ten electronics factories. Self administered questionnaire was collected from 1, 720 women workers. Later statistical analysis was performed by bivariate and multivariate tests like chi square test, odds ratio and binomial regression.BSE rates were recorded as 24.4% a month and 18.4% for pap smear testing in period of three years. Women over 30 years and older, women with upper secondary education and above, answered the questionnaire on BSE correctly. Proportion of pap smear tests were recorded to be high in older married people bearing kids or couples on contraceptive pills and answered the questionnaires on pap smear tests.In comparison with national rates, screening practices were recorded as low in the Malaysian women. Health care factors, socio-demographic factors and education were related as barriers for screening. Educational and promotional strategies were directed for better screening rates among Malaysian women.10.Cannas et al 2005. Survey methodology for public health researchers, Health education Research.Factors associated with Mammographic decisions of Chinese-Australian womenStudy involved research over sample of population suffering with brea st cancer. 20 Chinese-Australian women were recruited for studies from various Chinese organizations like churches, community centres and clubs. Some of the participants discontinued due to discomfort in talking about the disease. Demographic data and open ended questions were used as a part of researchAn fair of 8 informants among 20 participants has undergone Mammographic testing. Among the eight informants, 3 had it more than twice and the remaining four decided not to have any more. Among other informants who did not have Mammographic testing, 8 informants rejected Mammographic testing while the other four never heard about the term despite publicity.The study reveals that there are legion(predicate) factors responsible for poor screening uptake which includes organizational factors and influence of significant family members. The barriers were accounted to be guardianship of stigmatisation, fear of mammography and modesty.11.Robb et al 2010. . J Med Screen, Pub med central. Ethnic disparities in knowledge of cancer screening programmes in the UK fuck up sectional study and questionnaires were conducted using data from subject area health interview in 1998.The study resulted in enumerating foreign birth place and lack of adjustment to new culture as primary factors for poor screening among ethnic minority.The study revealed that foreign birth place and socioeconomic factors responsible for poor screening uptake. The study also revealed that foreign blacks are better in screening uptake than the Asians and Chinese.12.Mark R D Johnson, May 2001. Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort UniversityPalliative Care, Cancer and Minority Ethnic CommunitiesCensus reports, infirmary episode statistics data (HES), Health of Londoners project analysis, patient role records in hospitals and care centres.Palliative care defers from expanse to region and factors influencing difference were accounted as language barriers and lack of access and knowledge of palliativ e centres across the communities.The paper defines palliative care in terms of all types of cancer and highlights the maximum usage of this by the local people rather than the ethnic minority people due to lack of access. The paper calls for equality in treatment and increased awareness in carnal knowledge to this.13.Jamesetta Newland, Editors memo, The Nurse Practitioner.Breast Cancer Awareness more than Than a Monthly ReminderThe study is based on the data available in relation to Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure in developed countries to increase breast cancer awareness.The letter highlights the improvement of health care through awareness and availability of genetic testing protocol for breast cancer in ethnic minority populations.The study focuses on the attitude of breast cancer patients and the fear to reveal the disorder. Patient education and support of health care professionals is of concern in the modern day to eliminate barrier of fear.14.Wild et al 2006, British Journa l of Cancer.Mortality from all cancers and lung, colorectal, breast and prostatecancer by country of birth in England and Wales, 2001-2003The study is based on mortality data of cancer patients from 2001-2003 passim the country with England and Wales as reference groups. The population data was collected from 2001 census to study rate of mortality.The number of deaths of women due to breast cancer were recorded as 33, 291. Mortality was recorded high in England and Wales and then women born in North and west Africa. Lower mortality rates were recorded in eastern Europe and Asian countries.The data revealed the mortality rate of women due to breast cancer in England and Wales work emergency actions and research to decrease the number of deaths due to breast cancer.15.NCIN, 2010.National Cancer Intelligence Network, NHS, National Cancer action team.Evidence to March 2010 oncancer inequalities in EnglandThe Cancer registries are researched extensively for the data on all individuals Diagnosed with cancer. The information includes age, gender, postcode of residence and hospital of treatment. Survey of population samples are also studied simultaneously.Cancer treatment inequalities are analysed to be based on these factorsIncidence and mortality, preponderance and survival of the patients, Awareness of the patient on treatment procedure and stage of diagnosis of the patient, Screening and patient experience during end of life care.The study focuses on inequalities of treating cancer on the basis of religion, culture and race. legion(predicate) case studies are analysed to draw series of conclusions. Activities against the inequalities of treatment could improve the health condition of patients.